What characterizes a Subject Matter Expert (SME)?

A Subject Matter Expert (SME) is characterized by extensive experience, recognition in their field, and often, a combination of academic qualifications and practical application of their knowledge. This recognition is typically gained through years of involvement in a particular area, allowing the SME to operate with a deep understanding and insight that goes beyond basic facts or theoretical principles. They are looked to for guidance, reliable information, and expertise, frequently serving as a resource for others seeking knowledge or assistance in that domain. This expertise enables SMEs to provide valuable contributions to projects, decision-making, and training, making them integral to many professional environments. In contrast, individuals with limited experience, theoretical knowledge without practical application, or basic knowledge lacking formal qualifications do not meet the criteria to be considered experts in their respective fields.