What condition can be considered a social determinant of health?

Access to healthcare facilities is a critical social determinant of health because it directly influences an individual's ability to obtain necessary medical care, preventive services, and health education. When individuals have limited access to healthcare facilities, they may face barriers such as geographical distance, financial constraints, or lack of transportation, which can prevent them from seeking timely treatment or preventive care. This lack of access can lead to poorer health outcomes and increased health disparities within populations.

In contrast, genetics, personal health behavior, and age and gender are important factors that affect an individual's health but do not fall under the category of social determinants. Genetics refers to inherited traits that may predispose individuals to certain health conditions. Personal health behavior encompasses individual choices and habits, such as diet and exercise, that impact health. Age and gender signify demographic characteristics, which can influence health risks and outcomes but are not social determinants in themselves. Thus, focusing on access to healthcare facilities emphasizes how external social factors shape health and well-being.