Which term refers to the overall control of personal health information in the context of healthcare?

Prepare for the Highmark Exam 1 with comprehensive study materials. Answer multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations, to get ready for your examination!

The term that refers to the overall control of personal health information in the context of healthcare is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This Act was enacted to protect patient privacy and ensure that personal health information is kept confidential and secure. HIPAA establishes national standards for how healthcare organizations manage and protect sensitive patient information, controlling who can access and share this information.

The act applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that handle health information, requiring them to implement strict safeguarding measures and adhere to privacy regulations. This includes patient rights regarding their health information, allowing them to request access to their records, and ensuring that their information is not disclosed without consent.

Other options mentioned do not classify as 'overall control' but rather pertain to specific aspects of health information management or compliance. For instance, health information management is a broader field that encompasses various processes related to creating, storing, and accessing health information, while confidentiality protocol assessment and health services compliance focus on specific practices or regulations within the healthcare environment but do not directly represent the overarching regulatory framework established by HIPAA.

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